First of all captures the interest is the comparatively slim and you will significant method the emails are written. The fresh new lines of the ?, instance, are incredibly small one to in line 10 Roberts checks out good ? in place of an ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the brand new ? isn’t written eg an investment Latin “M”, but alternatively is comparable to a couple adjacent “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; the fresh new crossbar of one’s ? is within the top 3rd away from the latest page. The fresh ?, like the ?, is very unusual and you will corresponds to an effective Latin “V”, since the ? represents an upside down “V”; the usual extension of your right diagonal to the top remaining doesn’t occur. Brand new ? include a couple separate pieces. You will find an evident gap between your vertical downstroke and the several diagonals, being used you to brush. This style of the latest ? is present, such as for instance, from inside the good psalm fragment from the earliest half of the fresh new 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 fourteen . The fresh new crossbar of ? written high right up is also found in an effective liturgical schedule throughout the seasons 535/6, this new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The form of the newest ? thereon papyrus along with is comparable to the brand new function included in P.Ryl. III 470. New ? inside papyrus, yet not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is written due to the fact a continuing page. The brand new ? inside the P.Oxy. 1357 provides an effective diagonal coronary arrest to the top kept, while in the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s written like a beneficial triangle. New previously mentioned form of the latest ?, an identical style of the ?, the above mentioned-stated form of the ? and you can an enthusiastic ? with likewise brief shots are also available in the P.Berol 13269, which is assigned to brand new seventh/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old from the 6th century, however alternates between the uncial as well as the over-mentioned variety of the new ?, and you can similarities to the Manchester fragment can be found pertaining to the ? as well as the ?, because the gap among them parts of the fresh new ? inside the P. Lond. 1817 is not as higher like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the comparative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs within sixth and you may 7th years. The brand new fifth century was impractical once the time away from source, but can’t be completely eliminated. The use of brownish ink, at which there’s absolutely no research ahead of the fourth century, also factors in this guidelines 18 .
Bottom line it can be asserted that a dating to your third or fourth century should be regarded as most improbable
13. From the stops of shots regarding ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? are short spots of ink that provide the written text an artificial, or, given that Lobel put it, decorative looks. To own a similar phenomenon from inside the magical texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt ten; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. seven in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
As for paleographic relationships, it should be noted one to majuscule manuscripts, as the Roberts themselves writes inside the remarks, are particularly tough to go out
18. I’m in financial trouble to H. Harrauer toward discussion. Select and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig https://kissbrides.com/tr/sicak-slovenyali-kadinlar/ 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) you to inside the fifth century Advertisement “a brownish, in addition to steel ink came into play with” and estimates Schubart in this framework in the notice 5 towards the exact same web page, just who talks out-of a brownish-red-ink , that’s available about papyri on the 4th century Ad. At the same time, the greater amount of beneficial brownish ink was only employed for essential texts.