The fresh new vintage female identification label involves a few major portion: you to definitely of the love and being sweet and other which have deficiencies in skills (age.g., couch potato, psychological, illogical) (Ellemers 2018). Almost every other feminine stereotypes indexed on literature is those of being a great deal more family members- otherwise people-founded and embodying a feeling of societal purity. Instead of which have selfish objectives or actions, thus, women can be likely to end up being moral paragons and owners from virtue, that also reaches requirements that they be “virginal” otherwise seemingly sexually newbie (Valenti 2009).

In the modern paper, we argue that serves out-of competitive conclusion based to the feminine with the Twitter tap into all these exact same center layouts inside the feminine stereotypes. Like decisions you may reflect often direct or implicit gender biases. Harassers strengthen traditional stereotypes, knowingly or not, by trying to shame female with brands you to avoid these normative criterion. Several normal labels are the term “bitch” (i.e., “a destructive, spiteful, otherwise overbearing woman”), the fresh terminology “slut” and you can “whore” (we.age., offensive words to possess an effective “promiscuous lady”), and the phrase “cunt” (we.age., a “disparaging, and you can obscene” mention of the a woman) ( Getting in touch with a lady a beneficial “bitch” inside a hostile message, particularly, implies that she is perhaps not compliant towards expectations you to she will be “sugar and you will liven and all of things sweet.” Determining a lady due to the fact an excellent “whotherwisee” otherwise “slut” means she falls far out from line to the standard from sexual inexperience. Continue reading →