Until August 18, summer emigration for the 1854 appears to have been unchanged from the trouble on the Indians

Early in 1851, brand new Congress had authorized holding a beneficial treaty council towards Plains Indians in order to guarantee peaceful connections across the tracks towards West. D. D. Mitchell and Thomas Fitzpatrick, brand new commissioners, chose Fort Laramie as the meeting place and you can summoned the various Indian tribes in the future during the from the Sep step 1. For several days just before you to date, Indians achieved at fort. The brand new Sioux, Cheyennes, and Arapahoes mingled freely, but pressure climbed because their enemies, the newest Snakes and you may Crows, generated their looks. Comfort succeeded, although not, as well as the best big trouble had been an excellent grazing problem and the later arrival of a truck show from merchandise. The countless ponies accompanying ten,000 Indians expected a whole lot forage that vast assemblage had to maneuver into meadows on mouth regarding Pony Creek, 30 miles east of fort. Chiefs symbolizing many other people turned up. Parades out-of Indian hordes entirely selection happened, speeches generated, presents marketed, the newest pipe off serenity smoked, and by ong new yellow dudes and you may between the two plus the whites. Brand new white men were to end up being free to travel the new tracks and you will hold its thrown forts, as well as the Indians were to located an annuity of $fifty,000 during the services and products annually. The fresh new council is thought an excellent triumph and you can provided hope out of a long-term comfort to your plains.

During the 1852, brand new emigrant wave once again swelled to almost 40,000, over 10,000 at which have been Mormons. Continue reading →