Youngsters went to Jewish universities, marital prob­lems and you can divorces had been managed in the Jewish courts, and you will men authorities repre­senting town evaluated ladies’ conclusion. Immediately following individual emancipation is actually a bona-fide solution, yet not, public authority gradually erod­ed, even yet in the smaller Jewish shtetls [towns] off Poland and you can Russiamunity offi­cials, no longer having genuine stamina, is only able to observe since the expanding amounts of Jews defected and you will picked to make the backs into the Jewish community. Continue reading →